A look at parables from contemporary conceptions of metaphor

Abstract

The article examines Jesus’ parables through contemporary theories of metaphor, particularly those of Max Black, Paul Ricoeur, Donald Davidson, George Lakoff, and Mark Johnson. It presents metaphor as a form of knowledge that transforms our understanding of reality. From this perspective, the parables reveal the Kingdom of God through everyday stories that challenge listeners’ expectations and invite them to participate actively in the construction of meaning. Finally, the article highlights their ability to transform believers’ perspectives, confront human contradictions, and open new horizons of hope through God’s love.